See chamidło on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cham",
"4": "-i-",
"5": "-dło",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nHebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor.\nPolish Cham\nPolish cham\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nPolish -i-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dlo\nOld Polish -dło\nPolish -dło\nPolish chamidło\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Ham\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"Ḥām\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"חָם\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cham\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cham\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-i-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-dlo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-dło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-dło\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chamidło\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chamidło\">\nFrom cham + -i- + -dło.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nHebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor.\nPolish Cham\nPolish cham\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nPolish -i-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dlo\nOld Polish -dło\nPolish -dło\nPolish chamidło\nFrom cham + -i- + -dło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamideł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "chamidło n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧mi‧dło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧mi‧dło"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms interfixed with -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -dło",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"id": "en-chamidło-pl-noun-ULYSHwO1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burak"
},
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"word": "prymityw"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈmi.dwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idwɔ"
}
],
"word": "chamidło"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cham",
"4": "-i-",
"5": "-dło",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nHebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor.\nPolish Cham\nPolish cham\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nPolish -i-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dlo\nOld Polish -dło\nPolish -dło\nPolish chamidło\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Ham\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"Ḥām\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"חָם\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cham\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cham\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interfix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-i-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-dlo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-dło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-dło\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chamidło\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chamidło\">\nFrom cham + -i- + -dło.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nHebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor.\nPolish Cham\nPolish cham\nProto-Slavic *-i-\nOld Polish -i-\nPolish -i-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dlo\nOld Polish -dło\nPolish -dło\nPolish chamidło\nFrom cham + -i- + -dło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamideł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chamidła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "chamidło n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧mi‧dło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧mi‧dło"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms interfixed with -i-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -dło",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/idwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/idwɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) bumpkin, yokel (arrogant, ill-manner person; one who is uncultured and uneducated)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burak"
},
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"word": "prymityw"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈmi.dwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idwɔ"
}
],
"word": "chamidło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chamidło meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.